Subelement A: VHF-DSC Equipment & Operation— Topic :
Question 7A6
Element 9 (GMDSS Maintainer)What condition may exist if a VHF radio is operational in receive mode but unable to transmit?
Explanation
The Push-To-Talk (PTT) circuit is fundamental to switching a radio from receive to transmit mode. When you press the PTT button, this circuit enables the transmitter, routes the microphone audio, and often activates the antenna switching relay. If a component within this control circuit fails—such as the PTT switch itself, a control line, or a transistor—the radio will not receive the command to transition to transmit mode, even if the receiver and the final amplifier stage are otherwise functional.
Option A is incorrect because excessive bias on output transistors would affect the performance or damage the transmitter once it's active, not necessarily prevent the initiation of transmit mode entirely. Option B is incorrect; a faulty solid-state antenna relay might prevent transmission, but it would often also affect receive (if it failed open) or could be a symptom of the PTT circuit failing to activate it. Option D is incorrect as the SWR protection circuit engages *after* a transmission attempt begins and high SWR is detected; a PTT failure prevents the radio from even attempting to transmit.
Related Questions
7A4 What may be indicated if a VHF radio operates normally but the transmitter produces nearly zero RF output in the high power mode on all marine channels?7A5 What condition may indicate voltage controlled oscillator failure in the synthesizer of a VHF transmitter?8A1 What condition may be indicated if a VHF radio cannot contact nearby stations on any channel, an inline wattmeter indicates 25 watts output (HIGH power mode), and no modulation is heard when the transmitted signal is monitored with an external receiver?8A2 What condition may be indicated if a VHF radio cannot contact nearby stations, an inline wattmeter indicates less than 1 watt output (HIGH power mode), and nominal voltage (e.g., 12.8 vdc) is applied to the VHF radio power input line?8A3 A spectrum analyzer (SPECAN) can be a useful test instrument to troubleshoot a marine VHF radio. Which of the following is the best procedure to evaluate the input/output stages of a marine VHF transmitter?