Subelement G: Inspections, Installations and Instruments— Topic :
Question 47G1
Element 9 (GMDSS Maintainer)What is the best method for grounding an Inmarsat-C terminal?
Explanation
Proper grounding for an Inmarsat-C terminal on a ship requires both excellent electrical conductivity for RF signals and robust corrosion prevention.
A copper strap is superior to a round wire for RF grounding because its wider surface area results in lower inductance, providing a more effective path for high-frequency currents. Brazing creates a permanent, low-resistance metallurgical bond between the copper strap and the steel hull/terminal. This critical step ensures excellent electrical continuity and, importantly, prevents galvanic corrosion, which is a major concern in marine environments where dissimilar metals (like aluminum and steel, or even poorly connected copper to steel) can rapidly corrode when exposed to an electrolyte like seawater.
Simply using a wire (A) provides higher inductance. Relying only on antenna grounding (B) is insufficient, as the terminal itself requires proper grounding for safety and RF integrity. Using an aluminum strap bolted to steel (D) would lead to severe galvanic corrosion, compromising the electrical connection and structural integrity over time.
Related Questions
46F5 Which of the following is not an accurate list of functions/data recorded by the Vessel Data Recorder?46F6 Which of the following statements about Vessel Data Recorders is NOT true?47G2 What is the most important consideration for installing a Full-Duplex VHF radiotelephone.47G3 What is the most important factor when locating depth finder transducers?47G4 Bridge equipment separation recommendations generally refer to what instrument?