Subelement A: General Information and System Overview.— Topic :
Question 3A2
Element 7R (GMDSS-RO)If a vessel is on a voyage from Miami, Florida to Houston, Texas what Sea Areas may it transit through?
Explanation
A vessel on a voyage from Miami to Houston will transit through various GMDSS Sea Areas depending on its proximity to shore and the coverage of Digital Selective Calling (DSC) coast stations.
* **Sea Area A1** is within the range of at least one VHF-DSC coast station (typically 20-30 nautical miles). The vessel will be in A1 when near Miami, Houston, and other coastal areas along its route.
* **Sea Area A2** is beyond A1 but within the range of at least one MF-DSC coast station (typically up to 100 nautical miles). If the vessel ventures further offshore but remains within MF range, it will be in A2.
* **Sea Area A3** is beyond A1 and A2, but within the coverage of an Inmarsat geostationary satellite (virtually worldwide between ~70°N and ~70°S). The Gulf of Mexico is well within Inmarsat coverage, so if the vessel goes far enough offshore to be out of MF-DSC range, it will be in A3.
Since the precise boundaries of A1 and A2 are determined by the actual range of coast stations, and a vessel's route can vary, it's possible for the vessel to transit through any of these areas during the voyage. Therefore, all options (A1, A2, or A3) may be correct depending on the specific route taken and the extent of coast station DSC coverage.
Related Questions
39F6 NAVTEX broadcasts are sent:3A1 The Sea Area you are in is determined by:3A3 If a vessel is engaged in local trade and at no point in its voyage travels outside the range of a VHF shore station with continuous DSC alerting then the vessel is operating in what area?3A4 For a vessel to be in GMDSS Sea Area A-1:3A5 A vessel is on a coastwise voyage that results in a distance off shore of 10 to 40 nm and therefore: