Subelement A: — Topic :
Question 6A62
Element 6 (Radiotelegraph)If the voltage to a circuit is doubled and the resistance is increased to three times the original value, whatwill be the final current?
Explanation
This question relies on **Ohm's Law**, which states that current ($I$) is directly proportional to voltage ($V$) and inversely proportional to resistance ($R$). The formula is $I = V/R$.
Let's denote the original voltage, resistance, and current as $V_1$, $R_1$, and $I_1$ respectively. So, $I_1 = V_1 / R_1$.
Now, consider the new conditions:
* The voltage is doubled: $V_2 = 2 \times V_1$
* The resistance is tripled: $R_2 = 3 \times R_1$
Substitute these into Ohm's Law to find the new current ($I_2$):
$I_2 = V_2 / R_2 = (2 \times V_1) / (3 \times R_1)$
This can be rewritten as:
$I_2 = (2/3) \times (V_1 / R_1)$
Since $I_1 = V_1 / R_1$, we can substitute $I_1$ into the equation:
$I_2 = (2/3) \times I_1$
Therefore, the final current will be 2/3 the original current.
* **A) 1/3 the original current:** This would be true if the voltage remained the same while resistance tripled ($1V/3R = 1/3I$).
* **C) 3 times the original current:** This would imply a much larger increase in voltage relative to resistance, or a decrease in resistance.
* **D) None of the above:** Incorrect, as option B correctly describes the outcome.
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