Subelement B: Electrical Math— Topic 10: Ohm’s Law-2
Question 3-10B6
Element 3 (GROL)What is the maximum rated current-carrying capacity of a resistor marked “2000 ohms, 200 watts”?
Explanation
To determine the maximum current, we use the power formula P = I²R, where P is power in watts, I is current in amperes, and R is resistance in ohms.
Given:
Resistance (R) = 2000 ohms
Power (P) = 200 watts
Rearranging the formula to solve for current (I):
I² = P / R
I = √(P / R)
Substitute the given values:
I = √(200 watts / 2000 ohms)
I = √(1 / 10)
I = √0.1
I ≈ 0.316 amps
Therefore, the maximum rated current-carrying capacity is approximately 0.316 amps. Options B, C, and D are incorrect as they result from miscalculations or incorrect formula application, leading to significantly higher current values that would exceed the resistor's power rating.
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