Subelement B: Communications Procedures— Topic 8: Operating Procedures-1
Question 1-8B3
Element 1 (MROP)Who determines when a ship station may transmit routine traffic destined for a coast or government station in the maritime mobile service?
Explanation
In the maritime mobile service, coast and government stations serve as control points for communications in their area of responsibility. To maintain order, efficiency, and avoid congestion, especially with multiple ships potentially wishing to transmit, these stations manage the flow of routine traffic.
**C) Ship stations must comply with instructions given by the coast or government station.** This is correct because it reflects the principle of station control. The coast or government station, acting as the controlling authority, directs when a ship station may transmit routine traffic. This ensures the receiving station is ready, and prevents multiple ships from transmitting simultaneously, leading to unreadable signals.
**A) & B) Shipboard radio officers/licensed on duty operator may transmit traffic when it will not interfere / decides the order and time.** While the ship's operator is responsible for *executing* the transmission, the ultimate *determination* of when to transmit routine traffic to a controlled coast or government station is typically dictated by the receiving station to manage traffic flow efficiently. Unilateral transmission without direction can lead to disorganization.
**D) The precedence of conventional radiocommunications is determined by FCC and international regulation.** Regulations define the *priority* of different *types* of messages (e.g., distress, urgency, safety, routine). However, they do not dictate the specific *timing* of a routine transmission to a specific station; that operational control rests with the receiving coast or government station.
Related Questions
1-8B1 What is the best way for a radio operator to minimize or prevent interference to other stations?1-8B2 Under what circumstances may a coast station using telephony transmit a general call to a group of vessels?1-8B4 What is required of a ship station which has established initial contact with another station on 2182 kHz or Ch-16?1-8B5 How does a coast station notify a ship that it has a message for the ship?1-8B6 What is the priority of communications?